Share Capital: Panamanian Public
Limited Company 

Share capital is one of the essential elements when incorporating a corporation (Sociedad Anónima) in Panama. Although it may seem like a simple concept, there are several legal and financial considerations that must be taken into account. In this guide, prepared in collaboration with Panamá Legal Lab, experts in company formation in Panama, we explain the key aspects of share capital, its role within the corporate structure, and the flexibilities offered by Panamanian legislation. From the minimum required amount to the options for increasing capital in the future, this guide provides entrepreneurs with the necessary information to make informed decisions. Panamá Legal Lab has supported numerous companies through this process, ensuring compliance with legal requirements while taking advantage of the benefits offered by Panama’s legal system.

What Is Share Capital in a Corporation?

Share capital in a corporation is the economic value that shareholders commit to contribute for the creation of the company. This capital is represented by shares, which grant voting rights and participation in the company’s decisions to those who hold them.

It is important to note that in Panama, the law does not require share capital to be fully paid at the time of incorporation. This means that shareholders are not obligated to deposit the money in a bank account to complete the company’s formation.

Standard Amount of Share Capital and Flexibility in Payment

The standard amount typically used in the articles of incorporation of corporations in Panama is US$10,000.00. This amount is commonly adopted for its convenience and because it meets the basic requirements for incorporation. However, shareholders may choose to establish a higher share capital, which could involve additional costs in the incorporation process.

One of the main advantages of incorporating a corporation in Panama is the flexibility in paying share capital. According to Panamanian law, it is not necessary for the share capital to be fully paid or released at the time of incorporation. This means that shareholders are not required to deposit funds into a bank account, whether in Panama or abroad, to proceed with the creation of the company.

Instead, share capital acts more as a commitment represented by the issued shares.

Increase of Share Capital

In Panama, shareholders have the ability to increase the company’s share capital at any time without the need for the capital to be previously paid. This process allows companies to adjust their capital structure as they grow and evolve, adapting to new financial or expansion needs.

The capital increase can be carried out without significant legal restrictions, as long as the company’s articles of incorporation are amended accordingly.

Share capital is a fundamental aspect of forming a corporation in Panama, but its flexibility regarding payment and the possibility of increasing it make it an adaptable tool for each company’s needs. Panamanian law allows entrepreneurs to maintain their initial liquidity while the share capital serves as a commitment of contribution reflected in the company’s shares.

With the support of Panamá Legal Lab, experts in the incorporation and management of companies in Panama, clients can establish share capital that aligns with their current and future goals, ensuring compliance with applicable regulations while maximizing the advantages of Panama’s legal framework.

As your company grows, Panamá Legal Lab will be by your side to guide you through any necessary adjustments to your share capital.